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LIFE SPAN - Can
live up to 18 years but average life span is 8.
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| ADVANTAGES |
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Curious, happy,
entertaining critters who enjoy human contact and can be litter trained
and taken for walks.
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| DISADVANTAGES |
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The male ferret
can smell but can be descented by a vet. The female ferret needs
to be 'mated' (preferably by a neutered male) when she comes into season
or she will be susceptible to infection and disease which can cause
her death - might be wise
to have her neutered.
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| CARE |
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Ferrets are sociable,
domesticated, playful, affectionate, gentle animals. They need
to be handled frequently and treated kindly.
Ferrets can be either indoor or outdoor pets, but their home must not
be in a draught. Like all pets, the larger the cage the
better. As long as it has a 'toilet area' (you could use a litter
tray-cat litter will be fine), an enclosed area in which to sleep (towels
or old rags to sleep in-sawdust and sand can irritate their skin) and
a feeding area, not forgetting a water bottle and some toys, it
should be happy. A ferret has sensitive feet so a wiry floor would
not be advisable. If the ferret is housed outdoors, ensure that
its home isn't in the sun all day as a ferret can quickly come down
with heat stroke, and that it has ventilation, and that it's home doesn't
get damp in the winter.
Ferrets love to get out of their home and explore. Ensure they
either have a secure area in the garden or that you can supervise them
or take them on a lead for a walk. If they are to explore your
house, ensure that you supervise them at all times as they will investigate
everything and anything, including electrical wires to looking under
you fridge. They will play with anything that entertains them
and could swallow pieces of rubber, etc., so keep a watchful eye on
them.
Although ferrets may wash themselves occasionally, it's a good idea
to give them a bath to keep that ferret odour in check. Once a
week in the summer and twice a week in the winter can help. Some
ferrets will take to the water, playing and swimming in it, and some
will be a little scared at first, so ensure it is shallow enough for
the ferret to touch the bottom of the sink or bath tub with ease.
Use luke-warm water and a tearless, baby shampoo. Ensure all the
shampoo is thoroughly rinsed off and them give him a good drying down
in a towel. Keep him warm until he is thoroughly dry to avoid
him catching a cold.
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| COMPANION |
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Care must be taken
when introducing any new pet to an existing. However, ferrets
will get on with most family pets and the only time they will attack
a pet is when it feels threatened or if it is extremely hungry. Obviously,
if you are homing two ferrets of different sexes and do not wish them
to mate, you will have to have them neutered.
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| VACCINATIONS |
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Recommended vaccinations:-
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| FEEDING |
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You can purchase
a dried ferret mix and supplement this basic diet with a can of cat
food every few days. Although they are classed as carnivores,
ferrets don't really need fresh meat, but a few table scraps now and
again won't hurt them. Ferrets may also be given fresh fruit and
vegetables, depending upon their individual taste buds. Treats
- these animals love snacks - but they should be given in moderation.
Avoid chicken and turkey bones as these can splinter and get caught
in its throat. The older ferret may benefit from a teaspoon of
vegetable oil in its daily food to help with its digestive system.
Always ensure it has access to a clean supply of water. Be aware
that ferrets like to hide their food - good hunting.
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| AILMENTS |
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DISTEMPER
Ferrets
are very prone to canine (dog) distemper. This is caused by a
virus, similar to measles in children, which can be spread very easily.
Symptoms vary and include fever, loss of appetite, ocular and nasal
discharges, vomiting and diarrhoea. It is therefore highly recommended
that a ferret receives a distemper vaccination at about 8 weeks of age,
followed by annual boosters.
DESCENTING
Although not an actual
ailment, both the female and male ferret has a very strong odour.
This can be greatly reduced by descenting - removal of some of the anal
sacs and ducts. This could be carried out at the same time each
sexed ferret is neutered.
NEUTERING
Unless you have access
to a neutered male ferret, it is essential that your female ferret is
neutered as, if she is not 'mated' when she comes into season, she will
be susceptible to infection and disease which can cause her death.
COLDS
Like us, ferrets
can catch colds. A ferret can even catch a cold from ourselves,
the symptoms being the same as ours; runny nose, sneezing and even running
a temperature. Keep your ferret warm and its bedding dry.
If his health deteriorates, take him to a vet.
DIARRHOEA
Stomach problems
also occur if the ferret has eaten something that has disagreed with
it. Usually, something like milk or meat can cause diarrhoea.
Don't give him any more for a few days. If it's not cleared within
a couple of days, take him to a vet.
FLEAS
Ferrets are sometimes
bothered by fleas. You can use a cat flea treatment to eliminate
them.
EAR MITES
It is wise to check
the ferrets ears on a regular basis and clean his ears by using cotton
wool buds dipped in peroxide, gently wiping the outer ear. The
inner ear is very sensitive, so be very gentle. However, if you
see your ferret scratching his ears a lot, he could have mites.
A black, waxy build-up is another sign. You can use a cat ear
mite medication or take him to the vets.
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| LINKS |
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Has lots of links
to other Ferret Sites:-
Dances
with Ferrets
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